Blackburn Krait Mk-I
The Blackburn B.44
was a British single-engined fighter aircraft designed by Blackburn
Aircraft in 1942. It was notable as a rare example of a flying boat
fighter, featuring Blackburn's unique retractable hull, and designed to
meet the requirements of Air Ministry Specification N.2/42.
After Japan's
initial successes in the Pacific during World War II, the need for a
fighter aircraft capable of operating from austere island sites with
minimal infrastructure was regarded as a high priority.
N.2/42 called for a
retractable-hull flying-boat fighter, and Blackburn decided to utilise
as much of the structure of the Blackburn Firebrand as possible. The
fuselage of the aircraft was split in two with the lower float-like
half extending and retracting hydraulically.
The B-44 was powered by the Napier "Sabre" engine outputting 2,240
horsepower
engine which was in
the nose of the upper fuselage half, and armament was to have been
carried in the wings. The first prototype of the B-44 flew in August
1943 and after a short test phase the first production aircraft was
delivered to the Fleet Air Arm in March 1944.
The B-44 was named
Krait after a venomous sea snake.
The Krait Mk-I was
deployed to the far east and stationed at numerous small Islands to
defend them after being liberated from the Japanese. There were only a
few recorded instances in which the Kraits encountered Japanese fighter
aircraft and although the Krait ware quite fast, it was too heavy and
was easily out manoeuvred by the nimble Japanese fighters.
The Kraits did
however manage to shoot down a number of Japanese bombers from the end
of 1943 onwards. As the Japanese withdrew more and more from the
Pacific the usefulness of the Krait diminished and the type was
withdrawn from service in early 1945.
In all 452 Kraits
were produced.
Model by Unicraft in
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