USS Thomas Southway (CVM-11)The Lockheed FV-1 was designed in the late 40s
together with the Convair XFY-1 as a VTOL fighter that could take off
from conventional cargo ships. The threats of the cold war gave an
extra boost to the development of these aircraft and the first XFV-1
flew in January 1949.
After initial tests the Lockheed design was
selected for production on 246 aircraft were ordered as the FV-1
Salmon.
A number of cargo ships were converted to host the
Salmon and received a new hull class CVM (Carrier Vessel merchant) in
the US Navy. The CVM-11 Thomas Southway was a converted liberty ship
and was commissioned in July 1951.
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