Junkers Ju-389In 1943 Junkers started with the design of EF-132
a long range jet bomber. During 1944 and 1945 the design evolved into
an aircraft powered by six Jumo 012 jet engines which produced 5.500lb
of trust each.
In March 1945 the RLM authorized four prototypes
as the Ju-389, the first of which flew in February 1946. The aircraft
proved very fast with a maximum speed of 925km/h and had a range of
3500km. The Ju-389A could carry a bomb load of 4.500kg.
After a short trial period Junkers started with
the series production. The first operational sortie was flown in
December 1946 against the Soviet factories behind the Ural mountains.
The Ju-389 was at the heart of the strategic bombing campaign against
the Soviet production facilities in 1947 which preceded the 1947 summer
offensive.
In 1948 a Ju-389C-2 dropped the first German atomic bomb on the Soviet capital of Magadan, which ended the Soviet resistance. |